The Lab

  • The Human-Environment Dynamics Laboratory

The Lab

About

The Human-Environment Dynamics lab

Our Goals: The lab would study the dynamics between humans and the landscape they live in by examining both behavioral and environmental proxies from Paleolithic sites.

The research in the lab: The goal of the lab is to study the lifeways of hunter-gatherers from a holistic perspective within their respective environments with which they interacted. For those reasons, the lab will enable novel studies for both material culture remains as well sedimentological and paleoenvironmental records. Within the scope of the lab, fieldwork will be conducted with cutting edge equipment for measuring, documenting and analyzing the Paleolithic sites.

The Team

Theodoros Karampaglidis

Theodoros
Dr.
Theodoros
Karampaglidis

Theodoros

Dr.
Theodoros
Karampaglidis

Dr. Theodoros Karampaglidis is a postdoctoral researcher conducting his research into landscape reconstruction by employing geomorphological sedimentary-stratigraphic-GIS techniques, backed by cutting edge dating methods like Terrestrial Cosmogenic Nuclides (TCN) ¹⁰Be-²⁶Al -³⁶Cl.  This dating method can be applied to both earth sciences as well as on archaeological questions. At present, he is part of an international interdisciplinary project at the Ararat Basin (AB), Armenia, funded by the Thyssen Foundation (Germany) and the European Research Council Executive Agency (ERC). His role in this project is based on a new approach, from an interdisciplinary and innovative holistic point of view, that incorporate landscape evolution as part of the understanding of past human adaptations. This research is emphasizing how geological processes and global climate changes affect surrounding landforms and site formation – preservation, as well as hominin lifeways.

David Nora

David
Nora

David Nora did his Bachelor and Master degrees in Archaeology at the University of Algarve, Portugal. His Master's topic was "The role of lithic raw materials on tool performance and use: the efficiency and durability on stone tools edge" under the supervision of João Marreiros (Professor at the University of Évora and Group Leader of the Traceology Laboratory at Römisch Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Germany) and Vera Aldeias (Invited Researcher at Interdisciplinary Center for Archaeology and Evolution of Human Behaviour (ICArEHB), Portugal).

As a Ph.D. researcher at the Institute of Archaeology of the Hebrew University, he will be developing his research on the variability of the lithic technology from the Middle Paleolithic of Armenia in order to understand the population dynamics of hunter-gathers in the Southern Caucasus, under the supervision of Dr. Ariel Malinsky-Buller (Hebrew University of Jerusalem) and Prof. Erella Hovers (Hebrew University of Jerusalem). Apart from his main research topic, David Nora also has an interest in computer and quantitative applications in archaeological practice, particularly the application and development of new digital methods and tools for data collection and analysis in the field and lab.

Ioannis Oikonomou

Ioannis Oikonomou
Ioannis
Oikonomou

Ioannis
Oikonomou

Ioannis Oikonomou holds a BA in Archaeology and Art History from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and an MPhil in Archaeological Science from the University of Cambridge. As a student, he has been involved in several excavations of prehistoric and historical-era sites in Greece. He is interested in Geoarchaeology, Archaeological Science and Theory, with particular emphasis on the study of past societies and populations through the examination of their depositionary record.

His MPhil dissertation, titled as ‘Deciphering Site Formation Processes and Human Activities at the Neolithic Lakeside Settlement of Dispilio: A Micro-Geoarchaeological Approach’, supervised by C.A.I. French (University of Cambridge), is a recent example of his work. As a PhD researcher of the TransCause project, he will focus on the geoarchaeological and multi-proxy examination of Middle Palaeolithic caves and open-air sites from the Southern Caucasus/Armenia. The utilisation of an array of micromorphological, chemical, and sedimentological techniques, as well as the study of phytoliths, will allow the integration of hominin activity within its sedimentary, spatial, and palaeoenvironmental context, followed by insights about the mode of occupation. His PhD will be supervised by Dr. A. Malinsky-Buller (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Dr. D. Friesem (University of Haifa), and Dr. S. Gur-Arieh (Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München).

 

Netanel Paz

paz

Netanel 
Paz

Netanel Paz did his B.A. and M.A. in archeology at the Institute of Archeology of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His masters' thesis dealt with social structure and dynamics of the Early Bronze Age site of Tel Qashish. Under the supervision of Prof. Leore Grosman and Dr. Sarit Paz. His research interests are Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age archeology. Experimental archeology as a means to better understand the implications of raw material properties on tools manufacture and use. Currently he is working as lab manager at the Human-Environment Dynamics Laboratory lead by Dr. Ariel Malinsky-Buller.

Dominik Rogall

Dominik Rogall
Dominik
Rogall

Dominik
Rogall

Dominik Rogall did his Bachelor and Master degrees in Archaeology at the Johannes Gutenberg-Universität (Mainz, Germany). His Master's thesis topic is “Middle Paleolithic hominins in their environment: a multi-proxy approach reconstructing past hominin behavior, environment, and site formation. An investigation of Ararat-1 cave, Armenia.” Under the supervision of Dr. Ariel Malinsky-Buller (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Dr. Monika Knul (University of Winchester), and Dr. Jenni Sherriff (Royal Holloway University of London). Now he is a PhD research student at the Institute of Archaeology of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He has a special interest in the study of herpetofaunal and small mammalian remains as well as taphonomic processes. His current research focuses on herpetofaunal and small mammalian remains as a proxy for paleoenvironmental reconstruction in Armenia in order to understand Middle Paleolithic population dynamics in the Southern Caucasus. The research will be conducted under the supervision of Dr. Ariel Malinsky-Buller (Hebrew University of Jerusalem), Dr. Hugues-Alexandre Blain (Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana I Evolució Social), and Dr. Juan Manuel López Garcá (Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana I Evolució Social).

Equipment

FTIR Spectrometer – Thermo Scientific Nicolet iS5

Identifying the mineralogical composition of different materials and sediments is an important step for improving our understanding of past technologies and decision-making processes. Using our Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) Spectrometer we are able to analyze, quickly and reliably, various types of materials found in archaeological deposits. Furthermore, the FTIR allows us to choose better preserved samples before investing in expensive and time-consuming analysis. The iD7 ATR accessory further allows for the use of very small amounts of material thus leaving the sample\object as intact as possible.

Particle Sizer – Fritsch Analysette 28  

Understanding of the natural surroundings and its implications on human occupation and lifeways is an important part of our research. Sedimentological analysis is a key component in this regard and through the use of the Analysette 28 particle sizer we are able to quickly process a large number of samples and receive highly detailed and accurate measurements of grain size as well morphology of the particles.       

Laboratory Furnace – Nabertherm L15\12

Thermally altered materials are commonly found at archeological sites. Identification of those materials, whether they are the result of intentional heat treatment or accidental thermal damage, is essential to our interpretation of issues such as use of space and raw material selection. The first step in our understanding of fire effects is to test the way various materials react to heat exposure. With a lab furnace we are able to conduct controlled heating experiments and examine the change in material properties.  Moreover, the furnace would be part of the analysis of sediments and past vegetation proxies.

Spectrophotometer – Minolta CM-700d

The use of a spectrophotometer provides a reliable, objective and accurate means of quantifying color measurements. This tool can be employed for a varied usage either in experimental study of fire use and color alteration, sediments analysis and raw material identification. 

Stereo-microscope - Zeiss Discovery V8 with Zeiss Axiocam 208 color camera

Detailed analysis of artefacts is necessary for research in various fields of archaeology. The optical stereo-microscope allows observation of samples with complex surface topography through three-dimensional visualization. The microscope is equipped with a light ring allowing control of the intensity and angle of the light. A high stand base allows easier observation of large items.

Metallurgical microscope Zeiss Axioscope 5 with Zeiss Axiocam 305 color camera

A metallurgical microscope provides high magnification and resolution of opaque objects allowing for observation of polish and striations. The study of these features is an integral part of functional analyses as well as for the understanding of post-depositional processes. The microscope has several unique features such as reflected and transmitted illumination, differential interference contrast (DIC), brightfield and darkfield options and polarization.

Polarized microscope Zeiss Axiolab 5 with Zeiss Axiocam 208 color camera

Polarized or petrographic microscopes are used for optical mineralogy which is an important part of archaeological research. The transmitted polarized light is used on birefringent samples and has a high degree of sensitivity and allows for qualitative and quantitative studies.

Hirox 3-d microscope HRX-01 with confocal scanner

Imagining confocal microscopy allows for in-depth study of artefacts’ surfaces through modelling and quantitative analysis. This unprecedent precision provides a plethora of novel applications for both use-wear as well as taphonomical studies.

Dino-lite

Field work often requires identification of small finds. Therefore, a handheld digital USB microscope is an essential tool. The Dino-lite microscope provides a powerful and portable solution with a magnification up to 900x and a 5 Megapixel resolution.

Drone – DJI Mavic II Pro   

Whether on archaeological excavation or geomorphological survey, with the use of a drone and a photogrammetry software we can create a precise 3D model or Orthophoto map of the studied sites, landscapes and sections.